Mostly good advice so far but know this, no matter what type of anchor you have off the bow, that is not going to change the boat response to the breeze. You will still sail.
Addressing you anchor. (And I know there are many opinions on anchors so here is another one you haven't gotten from here so far.) First, the physics of anchoring. You want it to dig in, and then stay. The anchors shaped to do that are not plows -- designed to move forward in the soil and lay it to the side. Look at a spade, scoop or whatever else they get called shape. Rocna, or Vulcan are shaped to bring the substrate together in front of the anchor and toward the moving force, compacting it rather than dividing and spreading it. (Mine has held in 25-30+k winds, but . . . . you need more chain too.
Chain. Yes, at least your boat length, or a minimum of twice that. I would suggest a minimum of 50 feet for a 22. If you are anchoring in 5 feet, and for a 7 to 1 scope and 5 feet water to bow height, you are at 40 feet at least.
I have 70 feet of chain, and rarely get onto the rode with the Windlass gypsy.
OK, not that will get a hold on the ground, now what keeps you from sailing, since that all happens at the stern, not the bow.
I have not done this but have seen it work very successfully. A window sash weight, or a pair of them off the stern and on a line just long enough to reach the bottom plus a couple of feet. They won't snag, or hangup on the bottom and drag your stern under in a rising tide or a big wake. They will mitigate most of the swing energy.
A small drogue off the stern will decrease the swing.
A 5 gal bucket with some weight in it and dropped just below the hull depth will help. I have done this with 2 buckets, on on each side, and it was quite effective.
For a very short holding session, I have fired up one of the outboards and put it into reverse, pulling against the anchor at just a shade past idle and it held me in position for a short photo session (And Yes my Rocna did not budge for about 10 minutes of shooting.) On another occasion, in deep water, I turned the boat into the wind, set the auto pilot, and backed off on the throttle to just match the downwind drift speed, and stood in the cockpit for about 15 minutes of photography, maintaining the boat position there. Probably don't want to try that with lines in the water, aft of the cockpit though.
First, you need the right anchor, then a proper amount of chain, then mitigate the swing with some sort of lateral friction.
Now, time to swing into action.
Harvey
SleepyC:moon
