IMO, this planet has likely exceeded it's load limit as far as humans are concerned. Only if we humans change our life style significantly will our planet be able to continue to support us. This change is likely to be most unpleasant. The longer we put it off the worse it will be.
I cannot disagree with this however,
Most scientists feel that Earth can support about 10 billion persons. We are currently at 7.425 Billion! Today we added about 214,000 souls, and this year we will add over 80,000,000! Food was thought to be a limiting item, but food production has surpassed what was predicted as the limit only a few years ago. One issue with food is that about 3.5 billion acres (currently or potentially) would produce approximately 2 billion tons of grains annually. That's enough to feed 10 billion vegetarians, but not the omnivores of the Western world...
In 1 AD the population was about 250 million, by 1800 the World population was about one billion. By 1920, it was up to 2 billion. 1958 3 Billion, 1974 four Billion, 1987 5 billion, 1998 6 billion.. With the advent of antibiotics, vaccination, clean water, with increasing longevity and decreasing infant mortality, it began rapidly rise The highest growth rate was in 1963 at about 2.2%--our growth rate has halved to about 1.13% currently--and will continue to decrease.
Interesting that the amount of energy produced also fits under that same curve, yet is not directly correlated.
However, with technology the most of the world can have enough water, but not the way we use it now--and there may have to be population sifts forced by the economics of water. I happen to live surrounded by water, in a area which gets over 64 inches of rain a year with a population density of 450 per sq mile. I moved from Long Beach CA, with 12" of rain a year, and population density of 9,200 people per sq mile... It certainly seems that S. Calif. is beyond the density which can be supported by its water supplies.
So lets really enjoy Lake Powell while we can! Glad to know that the draining of Powell was sabotaged! Unfortunately there was damage to these "plugs" of the diversion tunnels in the 1983 flood events--and it is possible that under the right circumstances, with spillway/diversion tunnel water erosion that the plugs could break...