RADAR IN HEAVY RAIN
My experience is radar’s use navigating through a downpour and/or
avoiding/circumventing a thunderstorm has been invaluable.
It is not a surprise if your 1.5KW radar unit gives poor results in heavy rain.
It is on the lower end of transmission power, one of the variables* in effectiveness
in radar performance. If you want good radar performance in heavy rain, you need
at least a 4KW unit, or better transmission power. Otherwise, compromised
visibility results in hard rain. Modern units also have adjustments (rain, sea, gain)
to reduce the effects of rain, snow or hail.
*Other variables: frequency of electromagnetic waves, size of radar antenna,
atmospheric conditions, antenna field of view, radar system’s height
https://www.wevolver.com/article/lidar-vs-radar-detection-tracking-and-imaging#
…Radar systems….use radio waves [and] are generally more robust against adverse weather conditions [than laser systems]. Radio waves have longer wavelengths than light, allowing them to penetrate through various materials, including fog, rain, and snow, with less attenuation. As a result, radar systems can maintain their performance under challenging weather conditions….
RECREATIONAL BOATS WITH RADAR AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE
COLREGs, Part B, Section 1, paragraph 7:
7. Risk of Collision
Vessels must use all available means to determine the risk of a collision, including the use of radar (if available) to get early warning of the risk of collision by radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation of detected objects. (e.g. ARPA, AIS).
If the distance of any vessel is reducing and her compass bearing is not changing much or it is a large vessel or towing vessel at close distance, or if there is any doubt, then a risk of collision shall be deemed to exist.
The key is “all available means”. If you were to have an collision event on the
water, in clear or poor visibility, and you were not using your radar when you
should have been - as required by COLREGs - then you did not use all available
means and your responsibility for the collision just increased significantly.
In daily use, getting a ticket for not using radar is extremely unlikely to nil.
However, in an ‘event’, the reverse is true; “if you got it (radar), you got to use it.”
Aye.