Miafun1":24m1kjsr said:
Matt, you are making my point. If it was as bad as some say, wouldn't the repair garages be full of ruined vehicles? I'd have to say that most vehicles are out there on the road running fine and most marine engines are out there being used.
It IS as bad as Matt is saying. Here is the most recent article (used with permission) regarding ethanol from our neighbor, who owns a boat building company and does repair work on all types of boats...
---------------------
COLUMN NAME: “AT THE HELM”
ARTICLE TITLE: Newest Marine Motor Problem…“Ethanol Vapor Lock”
BY: DOC
Over the last couple of years I’ve written several times about all of the really nasty problems associated with E-10 (ethanol gasoline) in our marine motors and fuel systems. I seriously thought that I had covered every symptom, every cause and effect, and what could be done about them so that boaters could prevent fuel system problems and motor failures. Then, in the past few months, yet another completely new ethanol related disease is spreading, and it’s proving to be pretty expensive to cure once your boat’s motor contracts this disease, known as “Ethanol Vapor Lock”.
Before ethanol vapor lock raised its ugly head, there were several other problems that boaters had to deal with because of ethanol in our fuels, and those problems continue to exist today and will not likely go away anytime soon. These problems included the fact that ethanol absorbs moisture/water vapors right out of the air very quickly. Obviously, water in your fuel is a very bad thing and your motor doesn’t run very well on water. Thus, the need for a 10 micron fuel/water separator filter being installed in-line was no longer an option, but a necessity, and the filter should be changed at least every 90 days if not more often.
That same combination of ethanol (a type of alcohol) and water are also highly corrosive, and can and will damage metal parts in your boat’s fuel system and motor, making that fuel/water separator filter just that much more important. Even worse, is that same corrosive mixture of ethanol and water literally eats holes through all types of metal fuel tanks, with a potentially explosive result. Because of this, many boaters have changed their fuel tanks to the new double wall plastic tanks or metal tanks with bladders in them.
Then, right from the start of ethanol being introduced into our fuels, marine motors began experiencing two other problems that were more of a nuisance than a safety issue. The first was that fuels containing ethanol didn’t last, broke down and became bad fuel in less than a month. The symptoms of bad gas were varnished, clogged and dirty carburetors and sometimes even fuel injectors, whereby the motor might idle just fine, but would fall on its face at mid-throttle. I venture to say that marine motor mechanics have cleaned more carburetors and fuel systems in the last 2 years than they had in the past 2 decades combined. The only cure for this is to use or pump out all of the unused fuel every 3 to 4 weeks. Oh, and there is no additive that will counteract this, so save your money.
The second nuisance is that ethanol eats the lining out of regular marine grade fuel lines and hoses, which again, clogs up carburetors, fuel injectors and fuel systems. Additionally, as the ethanol eats away at the fuel line the heat caused by sunlight causes the fuel line to crack open, which could become a safety issue. Fortunately, the cure or preventative measure for this is relatively inexpensive. It simply requires changing fuel lines and hoses over to alcohol rated hose, type A1. The cost per foot of A1 fuel line averages about $2.29 a foot, and it’s an easy do-it-yourself project.
In order to better understand how this relatively new ethanol related disease, ethanol vapor lock, works, you’ll need a little basic information. First of all, ethanol molecules are extremely small; basically microscopic verses good ol’ gasoline molecules. It’s like comparing a mouse to an elephant. Being that tiny, ethanol molecules can easily escape, evaporate or leak through (permeate) almost any thing, where gas molecules can’t, and when those molecules escape or whatever, they leave behind air voids and pockets in fuel lines and pumps, also called being “air bound”. Common symptoms are difficulty in starting, poor performance and motors that just quit running for no apparent reason.
Secondly, most all of the newer, fuel efficient 2-stroke and 4-stroke motors today are electronic fuel injected, have computers to regulate everything, and use an electronic/electrical high pressure fuel feed pump along with a device called a vapor separator. Without getting too technical, just imagine that you’re running along at full throttle and your motor’s fuel system is fully pressurized, and you suddenly slow down or stop, maybe to fish. At that point, the system becomes over-pressurized with too much fuel and the excess fuel is dumped back into the fuel feed pump and then it’s pumped into the vapor separator to de-pressurize, leaving the fuel feed pump partially full, if not completely empty, dry.
So, the next time you start your motor, there’s a chance that the fuel pump could burn up because it has lost prime, become air bound, pumping air and not fuel. It’s similar to a heart attack in a human when a single air bubble gets in the blood stream. When that air bubble enters the heart, it’s all over!
While this type of fuel pump failure will not happen every time, it does happen, because whether it’s air in the fuel lines or in the pump itself, it’s that air that causes the problem. While the cost of these pumps range from around $600 to over $1200, there is a free, no charge remedy, or at least a precaution boaters can take.
Again, the primary (pardon the pun) problem is air in the fuel system. Regardless of whether it’s a cold or hot start, priming the fuel system is more important now than ever before, and most especially on warm and hot days. Pumping the fuel primer bulb once until it gets hard, may work, but waiting 30 to 60 seconds and doing it again is highly recommended. For that matter, after turning on the ignition switch to the first position (not starting the motor) turns on the fuel pump and supposedly pressurizes the system, but if you prime it again, you’re pretty much guaranteed the system is full of fuel and that you’ve purged any air in it.
In rare cases, booster fuel pumps have been added at the fuel tank and computers have been flashed to add additional fuel during startup. These are chronic cases and not recommended by most motor manufacturers except as a last resort. The simplest cure is simply priming your motor several times before starting it, then…GO FISH!
AS ALWAYS, STAY SAFE & HAPPY BOATING!!!
-----------------
I have already scheduled a time to get Wild Blue into their shop when we get home, to have the fuel lines replaced. Not a scare tactic, the lines were already showing signs of UV wear when we put her away this last time. I have seen the boats in their shop due to ethanol related problems every time I've been there in the last couple years... it ain't pretty. You can see the stratified fuel/water when they pump out a tank... and the ugly damn goo.
Current cars aren't having an issue because the manufacturers made the move to lines, seals, etc that are made for dealing with ethanol. Well, not an issue IF you don't take into account that you are getting fewer miles per gallon on that fuel compared to "undiluted" gasoline. It takes a gallon of gasoline in the process to produce a gallon of ethanol... how does this make sense, other than the subsidies some folks are getting to produce this stuff?
We used to be able to buy non-ethanol fuel at our nearby fuel dock... no longer. If you have an older car or an outboard more than a couple years old, this IS an issue.
Jim B.