It seems to me, rather than incoming lower unit water pressure turning the
prop which turns over the engine or vane damage in the water pump, the
damage comes from the "reverse flow" of water entering where it shouldn't be
via the exhaust/cooling system which is not pressurized with a stopped engine.
Apparently, this can happen (only ?) with a stopped engine, gearshift in reverse,
and the boat moving forward.
I wonder if this "reverse flow", with unwanted sequela, can also happen docked,
moored or anchored in a current if your engine(s) happen to be put into reverse
while stopped?
From the BF90D Owners Manual:
If the propeller of the stopped motor is left in the water, it may turn as the boat moves through the water, causing a reverse flow of water from the exhaust side. This reverse flow will happen if the stopped engine's propeller is in the water, its gearshift is in “R” (reverse), and the boat is moving forward. Reverse flow can cause an engine malfunction.
and
Flushing With a Garden Hose (commercially available)
Do not run the engine when flushing the outboard motor with a garden hose or the outboard motor may be damaged.
Curiously, the manual has no recommendations for flushing with fresh water by
using ear muffs over the lower unit water intake ports (which I thought was
routine); only using a garden-hose-to-flush-port-connection located on the
side of the engine without the motor running for 10 minutes while in the down
position.
Curious indeed.
Aye.