Trailer Brakes

Just a note- manufacturers have gone away from Stainless Steel brake discs because of severe warping issues. We've seen no problems with the vented rotors being used now.

Electric over hydraulic is an expensive option on smaller trailers so not commonly seen. We do sell it often on the larger triple axle trailers because of the weights being towed, and cost is not as much as the smaller trailers.

Canada requires cab operated brakes above a certain weight (I'm not sure of the number).
 
Most parts on a trailer are generic. Certainly the running gear is 99,9% off the self parts. EZ Loader is probably using the same parts as your King Trailer. We had an many different trailers and the parts were available just about everywhere.

We have traveled many miles with our boats all over the country and if there was a problem we try first for a trailer repair shop, then an auto mechanic. They generally know what to do and have the equipment to get it done.

Tandem vs single axles, if you don't need that extra axle why maintain it. Its the old single vs twins issue, pay your money and take your choice.

I have an electric hydraulic brake controller sitting on my garage shelf. I found that it didn't do anything better than my regular surge brake actuator and it was much more complex. Our typical trip between Denver and Lake Powell had many grades and the surge brakes worked well for us.

Good Luck!

Rick
 
When I rebuilt the brakes on my tandem EZ Loader, I wanted to switch over from drum brakes to discs and add them to the rear axle as well, but only the front axle had the flanges present on which to mount the calipers.

I didn't think it worthwhile to replace the rear axle, so wound up with discs only on the front, which has worked OK, but they would have longer life if the braking load was shared between two sets of disc brakes, and would stop better in a panic situation. Also, the heat build-up would be less on long downhill runs with two sets.

Joe. :teeth :thup
 
My thinking is if your pulling 5000 to 6000 pounds a tandem axle trailer rides better, stops better, handles cross winds better and is generally considered safer as the extra rubber on the road should you blow a tire or get a flat. If your happy with a single axle trailer and like the slop in your hitch that is ever present with surge brakes it does not bother me any. :P
D.D.
 
Time for a Single axle, Tandem axle poll?

Might have to be divided into sections by model of boat (16, 19, 22, 25, TC).

Joe. :lol: :thup
 
Two Bears":23ilvuqf said:
Wow, Les, my education progresses. I've regularly pull a car hauler with electric trailer brakes, but never a boat. I really like the idea of in cab control. My truck is a 3/4 ton Chev which is overkill but nice. On the last leg home I hit snow on a long downgrade. The road had been warm, then the storm, snow and 26 degree temps left about 2 inches of packed ice with powder snow on top. I had truck in 4 wheel & creeping down but was really afraid the trailer brakes would apply, lock up and the trailer would jackknife. I really felt I had no control for a while (hours & weeks it seemed). I lucked out, but don't want to go there again.

My reading past trailer threads and discussion with the dealer left another question about trailer length. My present trailer does not come to the back of the boat so there is nothing for an outboard motor brace to brace against. I tie a piece of 2x6 between the shaft and the motor mount and drop the motor down on that for support. The Suzuki manual says to use a support, and not use the catch on the outboard. On our "walkabout" I hit several batches of bad road at speed that really threw the truck and trailer around. In the trailer threads I saw two mentions of getting an extended trailer (24'), but that comes with an (*) in the EZ Loader info sheet. Needed?? Another question: Weight. Looking at my single axle trailer on our trip it was very overloaded, but I never actually weighted it. On long trips like that it gets canned foods, lots of food and water and lots of gear and more fuel is left that I would have liked so I suspect it was much heaver than I normally think, so should I go for the 5200# weight?

Chuck

Hi Chuck,

I'm right there with you on liking in-cab control. Right now the only two choices are all-electric (RV-style) brakes or electric-over-hydraulic brakes (EOH), which also happens to make the choice between drum (all-electric) and disc (EOH) brakes.

Because electric brakes have been used forever in RV applications (and utility trailers, and car haulers, etc) they're cheap so they're offered (at least by EZ-Loader) for the same cost as surge hydraulic drum brakes.

Surge disc brakes aren't much more expensive but adding the electric controller is. It's easy for me to tell folks that it's the "best" system (from a mechanical and logical standpoint) but I'm not the one that has to write the check. And then there's the old "good enough". Hundreds of thousands of trailers (except boat trailers) have used electric drums brakes for eons, and they generally work. But there's also a reason most of us want to see disc brakes on our vehicles; they tend to work better. How much you're willing to spend to get the control you want is really up to you and what you perceive as "important" or even "better".

I have a hard time recommending RV-style all-electric brakes on full time saltwater trailers. Mostly because I'm conservative and we don't have years and years of use on that style brake yet. It may be that the Fulton brake system works out just fine but even for EZ-Loader only about 20% of the trailers equipped with brakes are all-electric; and those tend to be in inland areas.

I can hardily recommend the electric-over-hydraulic systems...just bring money (unfortunately). I wish the systems were a lot less expensive; if they were every trailer I sold (that required brakes) would have the EOH system on it for full in-cab control along with the performance of disc brakes.

If I were only launching and retrieving in saltwater on occasion I'd likely give the all-electric brakes a try. Since they're drum brakes I'd definitely order the trailer with the factory brake flush out system (if used in saltwater).

Onto the "controversial" engine support (man, this one is likely to get me in trouble :roll:):

Let me set the scenario...we have a trailer onto which we've placed our boat. Generally speaking the boat has some movement potential relative to the trailer depending on how it's tied down and what the roads are like. We also have an outboard (or two) on the transom of our boat. It's firmly bolted to the transom so it moves with the hull (if the hull moves).

So what we create with an engine support is a triangle made up of the hull/engine, the trailer, and the support. So if the boat moves (and it will) all the load from that movement is directed through the engine support to the lower leg of the outboard (and therefore to the outboard's hydraulic system). How is this a good thing? I don't think it is and I've never recommended the supports.

When an outboard is tilted all the way up (particularly the 4-strokes) most of the weight it transferred forward ahead of the transom. There's typically less that 15 to 20 pounds of weight on the lower unit with the engine full tilted. I don't understand a manufacturer not having supports on the engine that will deal with that amount of weight.

But...if that's the case and the manufacturer recommends a support (or you just really want one) I'd recommend doing two things. First, tie the boat down better. Transom straps rarely keep the boat down because they're at an angle. In order to hold a boat down the strap must be at 90 degrees. That's why I always use a gunnel strap rather than transom straps. And two...once the engine is tilted and placed on the support, release the hydraulic pressure (usually accomplished by turning a screw on the side of the engine's mounting bracket) on the engine. That way the engine can "float" and any shock transmitted by the movement of the boat and trailer will not be directed to the engine's hydraulic trim/tilt system. Of course you need to make sure that the support holds the engine's lower unit down as well so that it can't bounce up.

Trailer size:

The difference between the 4700 and 5200 EZ-Loader 19-22/24 is the winch stand; the frame, tires, and axle are the same. There's about $85 difference between them so it's really your choice.

The 19-22/24 designation means that the standard trailer has a tongue length designed to accommodate a 19 to 22 foot boat. the /24 means that the trailer can be ordered with a 2' longer tongue to accommodate a 24' boat but regardless the trailer frame itself is the same; it's only the tongue length that changes. I've not usually ordered the 24' long version for the C-Dory 22 because it's not needed to fit the boat but some folks like a bit of extra length and it's not an expensive addition.

If you're current single axle trailer is a 3700# model you really shouldn't be too much up against it. The boat hull starts out right around 2000 pounds (depending on year, interior, etc) and typically you'd add about 800 pounds for engine, batteries, rigging, and accessories bringing the total to 2800 pounds. That would leave you 900 pounds for fuel, water, and gear; not impossible but that's a lot of stuff!

On long trips tandem axle trailers are usually preferred as they track and ride better in addition to having the benefit of four tires on the ground (in case of a flat or in case of an emergency stop). We used to spec the 4000 pound EZ-Loader tandem (no longer available) so really the 4700 is a lot more than you really need.

Sorry this got so doggone long... :)

Les
 
Sea Wolf":3ao18emi said:
Time for a Single axle, Tandem axle poll?

Might have to be divided into sections by model of boat (16, 19, 22, 25, TC).

Joe. :lol: :thup

NOooooooooo! :)

Honestly, it shouldn't be about what's "better", just like single or twin engines, from a technical standpoint but rather what's "better" from a use standpoint for that specific individual and situation.

I'd like to have a tandem with a lifting axle for the best of both worlds. :mrgreen:

Les
 
Matt Gurnsey noted that cab operated trailer brakes are a requirement in Canada.

From my reading and experience B C is the most stringent--and has this requirement:
Gross trailer weight of more than 2,800 kg (6,160 lbs) - Brakes are required, and the trailer brakes must be capable of being applied by the driver independently of the towing vehicle's brakes. A surge brake does NOT meet this requirement. A breakaway brake is also required. Brakes are required on all axles.

I towed the C Dory 25 up to Prince Rupert with surge brakes--I am sure that the gross weight was more than the 6,160 lbs, but not a whole lot. I doubt that this is enforced in small boats, but a Tom Cat would be more likely to be scrutinized.
 
thataway":3ul7zjgn said:
Matt Gurnsey noted that cab operated trailer brakes are a requirement in Canada.

From my reading and experience B C is the most stringent--and has this requirement:
Gross trailer weight of more than 2,800 kg (6,160 lbs) - Brakes are required, and the trailer brakes must be capable of being applied by the driver independently of the towing vehicle's brakes. A surge brake does NOT meet this requirement. A breakaway brake is also required. Brakes are required on all axles.

I towed the C Dory 25 up to Prince Rupert with surge brakes--I am sure that the gross weight was more than the 6,160 lbs, but not a whole lot. I doubt that this is enforced in small boats, but a Tom Cat would be more likely to be scrutinized.


The "catch phrase" here is GROSS vehicle weight, that's a lot different than the carrying capacity of the trailer, which is usually the model number of the trailer.

Towing a CD25 would almost certainly require in-cab control (either electric or air) most CD25s are in the 8,000 range fully loaded and on the trailer.

Maybe Matt knows for sure but I've heard both sides of the argument for what's meant for Gross Vehicle Weight. Some say that it's the actual weight being towed and others have opined that it's the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (the max it can weigh). We've had that even in WA state where some boat trailer mfrs won't sell a 2800 pound capacity trailer without brakes (3,000 pounds is the break point) since the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating is more than 3,000 pounds.

I'm not a lawyer or taking sides here but if towing into Canada I'd definitely err on the side of caution. Who wants to be in a country you're not a resident of and have to sort out not being able to tow your boat because the authorities have disallowed you to continue since you don't meet the regs? That just can't be a good thing.

Les
 
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