I have only used the "jet" type bow thruster one time, on a 62 foot Morgan Sailboat when doing a delivery for the Annapolis boat show in 1983, so my reply is dated. It was not a very effective system, and would not move the boat against 15 knot plus wind.
Why has the jet system not been popular? There would be many advantages with a very easy installation. I believe that for most boats it is just not as effective as the in the hull, or external to the hull thruster. At least one C Dory has installed
the Imtra 25 EX series external thruster Cost of this system is somewhere in the $5,000 less shipping and installation. It may have some performance effect on the C Dory.
The jet system, purchased in Europe, is over $11,000 US, plus shipping. You might get the VAT back. (includes extra batteries, sinceI plugged in specs for a C Dory 25, and it suggested the 70 pump--which is 24 volts).
Could it be put in a C Dory 25? Probably yes. Would it be a wise investment? Depends, but I doubt that you would recoup the cost. Since the C Dory is a light boat, with no real keel, it probably would be fairly effective...
How often would it be necessary to use? I had one problem docking this last year, in over 1500 miles of C Dory travel. That was trying to get into a slip with a 3 knot current and beam wind of 20 knots both in the same direction. I could not do it--Even If it had the very best bow thruster, and stern thruster, it probably would have been impossible.
I ended up docking on an end tie--which I thought was reserved for "emergency". vessels, and was told it was OK since we would be aboard, and only tied up for a short time. No problem docking with the same wind and current, or getting off, since I was not trying to get into a 10 foot wide slip.,..with limited maneuvering room.
The point is that docking is a skill learned with experience. A good way to practice, put a boat hook, with a fender tied at each end, in the water, --anchor it if necessary if in current. Place this in open water. Then practice coming along side of the floating objects from all angles, in wind and current. No risk of damage to boat, docks or ego.
In a case where there is an absolute necessity to dock in a very difficult situation, there are a few tricks, including spring lines, taking a line to the dock before you attempt docking (using a dinghy), and setting "spring anchors". All of these tricks we used with our 62 foot cruising motor sailor, when getting into very tight dockage situations, including 50 knot winds, and currents. (Single engine, large rudder, and full keel)
The above poster did not put a thruster in a C Dory.