A little more on self bailing decks. Just because the scupper is below water doesn't mean the deck isn't still above water. E.g. the deck loses all self bailing capability when the deck is even with the water line (but to be fair this can often be changed with a change in speed and trim). HOWEVER, in some boats (like the Tomcat) much of the bilge area (or other area)below the deck is below the waterline at all times. In the Tomcat and similar self bailing designs, the scuppers are connected to the cockpit drains with a hose that runs through the below deck area. If this hose comes loose or cracks, AND the scuppers go below the water line AND are stuck open, the self bailing deck turns into a self filling bilge. I had the cockpit drain on my Tomcat break last year in such a way that I couldn't see it easy from the cockpit. The hose to the scupper was hanging loose below the level of the scupper. In the wrong conditions, this could have been a MAJOR issue. I've since replaced both cockpit drains with a different design that I believe will be less prone to failure but I'd still recommend that Tomcat owners check the fittings on the drain and scupper end of that hose and check the hose for integrity on a regular basis.