The Yamaha manual calls for replacement of 3 engine fuel filters at 500 hours, so with 545 hours on my engine, I took the plunge. There are three filters involved, one in front of the engine, one on top of the Vapor Separation Tank (VST) and one inside the VST. The one in front is easy, the ones involved the VST take about 2 hours to do. There was an excellent post on the Hull Truth with pictures of how to do it. I won't go into detail, but you could see the effectiveness on the Racor 10 micron fuel filter that is in the line between the tank and and the engine. The filters I replaced had no indication of any debris embedded in the filter or laying in the bottom of the VST. I suspect the motor would have continued to run for the next 500 hours without any problems.