Why does a wet balsa matter

1Wiley

New member
So I was looking at prairie boys pictures and seeing the core surrounded in fiberglass. I can’t help but wonder with all that glass why would a wet core matter. I think a lot of new boats without a core are chopper gun glass and not even as thick as what’s in his pictures, and it looks like there’s two layers still. ?
 
The strength of the bottom of the boat is the "I" beam construction--and the integral part of the " I" beam is the the "Balsa core" Dry balsa is a high shear load resistance. The wet core has virtually none. The wet has delaminated from the glass, and there is no real support--you might as well fill the core with "mush". Think of the horizontal part of an "I" beam as the fiberglass on bottom and top--and the balsa as the vertical component--basic mechanics.

In areas with freeze and thaw cycle, the moisture in the core, freezes, and then thaws --and breaks up even faster.
 
Yup, I get that it’s stronger and better with core but givin there’s two layers of glass isn’t that still better than most boats ?
 
1Wiley":xwndzxq4 said:
Yup, I get that it’s stronger and better with core but givin there’s two layers of glass isn’t that still better than most boats ?

Au contraire, the two skins of glass are both combined thinner and weaker than the single skin in a non cored boat. The idea of a cored hull is to add stiffness without adding weight. There are some boat builders who make the outer layer too thin, which makes it easy to puncture. Or the inner too thin, which makes the "I" beam too weak. C Dory fortunately balances these well. Too thin a skin is what balsa core has a bad wrap--as well as the allowance of water intrusion--which unfortunately C Dory has only recently gotten it right. The introduction of the fiberglass interior, and the molding in of the batten for the hold down of the fuel tanks. I recently went thru my "new" 25, and found that all of the screws into core had been properly sealed by the previous owners. Also I had used a moisture meter on the hull when I bought the boat, as part of my own survey. Where possible I prefer to glue or use fiberglass tabs instead of screws. I moved the water pump off the bottom of the boat, and put it on 3/4" thick starboard, which I "glued" to the inner hull with G flex, and I made "Y" cuts into the starboard to assure the epoxy adherence, as well a "flame treating" the starboard before gluing.

In some places the builder uses solid glass--such as where the bilge pumps are located. (But some of the sumps are still cored--so don't assume that they are solid glass unless confirmed. I prefer to glue pump bases in place over screwing them in place. Hot glue, will hold wood or plastic place until the epoxy has set.
 
Check out my photo's under boat name: OPA herein. You'll see what wet balsa looks like under fiberglass.

What a mess. I discussed the repair in the photo album.

Cheers.

Dimitri
 
Thanks. I'm in the market for a CD22. Please let me know if you see any for sale up in yer neck of the woods.

Your CD25 is a jewel.
 
thataway":1o4g5pim said:
1Wiley":1o4g5pim said:
... There are some boat builders who make the outer layer too thin, which makes it easy to puncture. Or the inner too thin, which makes the "I" beam too weak... Too thin a skin is what balsa core has a bad wrap--as well as the allowance of water intrusion--which unfortunately C Dory has only recently gotten it right. ...
What model year did C-Dory get this "right"?
 
Well, the reason for the balsa is to keep the two layers of skin apart. As in a I-beam, vertical loading puts the flanges in bending, with the web in compression. So, when you soak the balsa (the web), it loses the capability to resist compression, the two skins move together and the hull loses its ability to withstand loads.

As to the allusion to "getting it right", I can only speak to the 2005 C-Dory 25. We had several issues where the boat wasn't caulked correctly and the factory fixed it. Those issues were primarily in the anchor locker and the sump drain where the plug goes in. I also believe that Bob was referring to the practice of putting screws in the interior hull without sealing them, either by sealant or epoxy. This includes the bilge pump as well as the interior cabinetry. Until they went to a one piece interior cabinetry, which is tabbed in, the dry screws were common in all C-Dorys.

That said, we've owned Journey On for 12 years, which is a testament to the soundness of C-Dory construction. They're a very dependable boat. Sealing the screws is up to you. Testament to that is that this is Bob's second 25, for the same reason we have: simplicity, dependability, room and of course, the head.

Boris
 
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