rwatson12830":11k8mv41 said:
I have a 1995 C-Dory 22ft. The bumper rails are coming off and it looks like rivets are breaking because of corrosion and I would like some ideals on how to fix them. Thank you!
The best way is to replace the rivets with machine screws, washers, and stainless steel Nylock nuts.
Rivets can work loose due to impacting of the rub rail, and are not the best choice as a a fastening device in this usage.
You'll have to drill out the existing rivets, using a drill of their diameter, probably 3/16".
Then use stainless machine screws with countersunk heads so that the heads will fit down into the depressions in the rail itself, keeping the heads free of the rubber rail which will be reinstalled above them. These will probably be size 10-24 or 10-32 screws. The holes will be 3/16" (=12/64"), of course, and the number 10 screws will be only 2/'64 smaller than that. Whether you use the 24 or the 32 threads per inch screws probably doesn't matter much.
Inside, use fender (large surface area) stainless washers, and stainless Nylock nuts, to avoid unthreading.
The holes will have to be sealed for waterproofness, and I'd recommend 3M 4200 for that. Just force some into the countersunk stainless rail and along the shaft of the screws as you work from screw to screw, making sure that there's enough to fully line the hole and shaft of the screw as you push it inside.
You'll do this all more efficiently with a second person inside the boat to add the fender washers and Nylock nuts, then hold them with a tool while you turn the screws with a screwdriver from the outside. It can be done single-handed, but you'd have to go inside the boat yourself for each screw and put a pair of Vice-Grips on the nut to hold it while you go back outside and turn the screw.
The second person can also busy themselves wiping down any excess sealer.
I'd use Phillips headed screws, as they're easier to work with/keep centered in the tool, and look better too, although who'll ever see them once the rubber rail is back on over them?
After the sealer is dried, you can deal with the portion of the screws that protrude beyond the nuts. These can become "meat hooks" and tear skin where they are exposed to people's skin. The factory usually applied a gob of sealer over them (or the rivets) to "blunt" them. You can do that with a silicone sealer, or whatever you wish (I think the 4200 is a bit thin, and may run/drip too much for this).
You could also use a small cut section of tubing for this, or cut them off with a Dremel tool flush with the nut if you've got the time and a lot of tools to burn up. A regular die grinder/cut-off pneumatic tool would work for quickness, but getting the nasty/sharp needle-like fibrous shards from the abrasive wheel cleaned up inside the boat would be more work than you'd save using the faster tool.
Hope this answers your question. Probably left something out, but some other C-Brat can fill in, if needed.
Good Luck!
Joe. :teeth :thup