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Prop/WOT/engine height - would appreciate your thoughts.
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Sunbeam



Joined: 23 Feb 2012
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 1:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the input, Chris. I think your Yamaha 75 is about as close as one could get to the F80 without actually being one, so it's especially helpful. I'm going to assume that your prop is a 3-bladed one (seems like I kind of got an oddball by going with the 4-blade, which is making it hard to compare. Maybe that was an "oops" but the reasoning of the person who suggested it sounded good at the time).

Of course I kind of wrecked my data set by changing so many variables between my first and second try. And next thing you know I (hope to) be at Powell, which is yet another variable! I don't know that I'll get out again before heading there. Maybe if I get there in time, I'll try out both of my props before the cruise. At least then I will have "equal data" and be able to really properly compare the original 13.5 x 15 (which is the size you have good luck with) with the new prop I got (13.25 x 13).

I may decide to get either a 13.5 x 13 (3-bladed) or a 13.x x 11 (4-bladed) to bring along, but I'm not sure about that yet. I'm going to try to understand the 4-bladed thing better first.

Sunbeam

PS: If you see this - do you get a sort of "sing" at certain RPM's? I noticed one between slow and about 1900 RPM (8mph) - it seemed like it was coming from the prop area. I'll have to see if it stays the same with another prop.

PPS: I'll be very interested to see Rana Verde again now that I have specific things to look for (like that special boat-lightener you carry along Wink)
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thataway



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PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 1:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the middle of the night I was thinking about the motor level at fully loaded and very light boat. The boat certainly sets a couple of inches deeper (I have never calculated the amount of weight to bring the C Dory waterline down one inch--a factor I usually figured on my cruising sail boats).

There will be some difference in the prop and water flowing off the transom, but it will not be much. In the Tom Cat it did not seem to vary as far as the visibility of the Permatrim. Recently I saw a photo of a cavitation plate or foil which was correct--I'll see if I can find that.

Sunbeam, with your intended use, I suspect that the boats waterline will remain fairly constant, so I would adjust it for your current loading. I had more data for the C Dory 25, since it did not have the foil when I first got it, and my experience was very similar to Tom's.

I have been lucky to not have hit any rocks at Powell--but I agree that a hammer and course file are always in my tool kit, as well as at least one spare prop, trust washer, at least one extra crown nut and several cotter pins. (I once had a cotter pin break in a dinghy, and both the prop and crown nut spun off a dinghy when I put it in reverse. Fortunately it was in very clear water and I found them both--put a piece of wire in there to get back to the big boat to replace the cotter pin!.

What you clarified about the spray is normal. I had thought about the visual lines for you and raising the seat also. If one has a vessel with a clear windshield and sloping bow, the visibility in the C Dory seems a bit restricted, with the pilers and fore deck, but you get used to it

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Thataway
Thataway (Ex Seaweed) 2007 25 C Dory May 2018 to Oct. 2021
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Sunbeam



Joined: 23 Feb 2012
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was just putting my hammer into the "goes to storage" pile, but I hadn't thought about possible prop work (uh-oh, there's another pound in the boat Very Happy). I'll put that aboard now (already have a file in the toolbox). I think I have spares of the others because I got all new with the new prop, and then packed away the full set of previous parts, but I will double check - glad you mentioned it.

thataway wrote:
... with your intended use, I suspect that the boats waterline will remain fairly constant, so I would adjust it for your current loading.


That sounds logical to me. If I somehow manage get the boat lighter at some point in time (ha), I'd be happy to adjust (not a bad problem to have, after all). Right now I just don't see myself as a day-tripper; if it changes then okay, I'll figure it out then.

thataway wrote:
What you clarified about the spray is normal.


Okay, cool. I guess "side wake" is probably not the real term Very Happy

thataway wrote:
I had thought about the visual lines for you and raising the seat also. If one has a vessel with a clear windshield and sloping bow, the visibility in the C Dory seems a bit restricted... but you get used to it


Good to know. I really did feel a bit "hemmed in," plus had that neck crick that you get from driving a too-big car where you are straining to see. That did take away some from the enjoyment, but I think (hope) that will abate as I get used to it, and if I get the seat adjusted for me (hope to find a Cabela's on the way to Powell as I have heard they have quite a few helm seats on display that one can try - catalogs/online just doesn't cut it sometimes). I've saved a couple of photos wherein C-Brats added a nifty little drawer below the helm seat in order to raise it -- although I'll probably start by just using scrap wood spacers to try things out.

Sunbeam
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 2:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Edit: See bottom of post.

A specific comparison question:

(I know I could probably get this info from a prop shop, but maybe it will prove helpful to others too if it's here.)

I'm looking at Solas aluminum 3-bladed props that say they will specifically fit my engine. In 13 pitch, there are two diameters, one is 13.5" and the other is 13.75" (in other words, everything else about them is the same).

Given that all else is the same, what difference(s) would the change in diameters cause?

Sunbeam

****
Edit: I got in touch with the prop shop where I bought my current prop (note that when I ordered it I basically "knew" what I wanted and just ordered it, so they didn't really help me select the one I have - so they can't be faulted for it). In talking to him he did say that going with the 4-bladed when I did wasn't totally illogical, as they can be better for a "heavy" boat. However now, he felt that going down to an 11 pitch 4-bladed would probably be "too much," and would really cost in top speed (not that that's a priority, but I don't want to totally lose it all).

Upshot is that he suggested I try the 13.75" x 13 pitch 3-bladed, and he said why didn't he ship it to me at Powell, I try it, and if it worked well I send him some money, and if not I send him the prop back. I can't exactly argue with that kind of service Thumbs Up I think I will do that as then I will have all three props, and can try them all with the rest of the variables remaining constant.

I did also ask about the 13.5" vs. the 13.75" in 13 pitch, although I had already found that in the "real world" online, the 13.5" was pretty much impossible to find, or at least far, far less "normal" to order. He said that would be more for a smaller/lighter boat, and the 13.75" would be the logical one to try.

So, once I find someplace to receive a UPS package around Powell, I'll get it on the way, and I should be positively bristling with props Very Happy (I haven't ruled out raising the engine at all, but am not sure I'm going to do that before Powell).
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thataway



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PostPosted: Fri Sep 13, 2013 11:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did you use the storage facility in Big Water? They can get a UPS package for you. They did it for me.

You would have slightly less blade area, with the 13.5" diameter, and it would spin slightly faster--not quite as much water moved per revolution. Usually as you go down in prop pitch you go up in diameter (slightly). The 13.5 inch diameter Solas prop has a bit more rake to it than the 13.75" and is definitely more of a lighter boat prop, with a little less blade surface area and different cup.
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Sat Sep 14, 2013 12:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thataway wrote:
Did you use the storage facility in Big Water? They can get a UPS package for you. They did it for me.


As it happens, I called them earlier this afternoon, they said no problem, and so with any luck the prop should be winging its way there now. I'm pretty jazzed that they just offered to send it for me to try (without my asking).

(I did store the boat at Big Water last spring - at the time I mentioned that you had recommended them and they said "Oh, we thought of him when we saw your boat since it's the same kind." Good folks and I appreciated the recommendation from you.)

I'll have to report back after I get some data with the various props (and not changing other variables). I always enjoy an experiment Smile
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Sat Oct 05, 2013 10:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sunbeam wrote:
I got in touch with the prop shop where I bought my current prop....he suggested I try the 13.75" x 13 pitch 3-bladed, and he said why didn't he ship it to me at Powell, I try it, and if it worked well I send him some money, and if not I send him the prop back. I can't exactly argue with that kind of service Thumbs Up


Just thought I would update this. I started out on Powell with the aluminum, Solas 4-bladed prop I put on when I got the boat (13.25" diameter x 13 pitch). I wasn't thrilled with the performance near sea level (why I started this thread), but I wanted to keep it on to provide some comparative data at Powell. Also, this prop (or at least I thought it might be the prop) gave me an annoying "sing" at a useful speed (from just above idle forward through to where I was making a small wake).

So, did a few WOT runs on Powell reasonably heavily loaded, with the latter (4-bladed) prop: WOT was 5,100 rpm (recommended range 5,000 - 6,000) with a speed of about 20.5 knots. So running at about 80% put us at 4,100 rpm, and around 13.8 knots. 3,800 rpm gave about 12 knots. Not horrible but I was hoping it could be better - especially the WOT rpm. No desire to lug the engine.

So, time to try the new 3-bladed prop the fellow at the prop shop sent me to try out. It's an aluminum Solas, 13.75" x 13 pitch, 3-bladed. It made a noticeable difference in a few ways. First of all it sounds a bit different (at all speeds). Maybe a bit lower and "huskier." I find it more pleasant to listen to. Second, the "sing" is very much reduced. There is none at creeping along speed, and just a touch at around 1,100 rpm. Best of all, I can speed it up to maximum no-wake speed and that level does not have a sing (at least at Powell elevation). So the "sing" is easy to avoid, which wasn't the case with the other prop.

Moving along, it seemed a bit slower to pop up on plane, but not in a problematic way. Just a slight difference (this makes sense, as that is supposed to be one advantage of a 4-bladed prop).

Next, I brought it up to WOT. This prop got the boat up to 5,500 rpm. Maybe not the ultimate, but solidly in the middle of the recommended range. Interestingly, speed was around 21.7 knots (I thought maybe there would be a decrease rather than a slight increase). Again the timbre of the engine was more pleasant. Now 80% throttle was around 4,400 rpm and produced around 14.9 knots. Overall, the boat just seemed happier with this prop (and the figures seem to support that). I'm thinking it's a "Powell prop" though - likely not for sea level or lightly-loaded use.

Next up is to try the prop that came on the boat (13.5" x 15 pitch, 3-bladed aluminum). It's got a couple of dings, so I had relegated it to spare duty after the initial sea trial (where it did give 5,600 rpm/28 knots at sea level with a very light boat). But I do like a controlled experiment. My guess is that this might be the best size for "normal" elevations. If so, I think I'll see if I can trade in the 4-blader on a new version of this size. Need to do a few tests first though (and I have not addressed engine height at all, but at least I'm comparing all the props at the same height).

I have found that keeping the engine trimmed all the way down is the most efficient, and also that when I trim it up it gets louder and just sounds less pleasant; but that might change with a change in engine height (?). I've also found that somewhere around 1/3 to 1/2 tabs are the best (at least at Powell). Any more tab and the bow tends to feel "draggy"; less and the bow is higher and harder to see over, plus speed drops a touch (maybe .3 knot). I imagine I'll be able to fine tune these types of things as I get more used to the boat (and at different locations/conditions).

Hopefully not too long and boring, but I wanted to follow up (don't you hate it when you search at some later date, find a thread that is talking about just the subject you are interested in, and then it just peters out and you never find out "what happened"? Confused )
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thataway



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PostPosted: Sat Oct 05, 2013 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No surprises here. very heavily loaded you may have been able to run an 11" pitch (your 7500 foot elevation prop--think Yellowstone or Tahoe).

I guess being an old guy I have never been concerned with sounds of a prop. Was the fully trimmed down motor and 1/3 to 1/2 trim tabs the most efficient speed? If you were running in following seas--(which you would rarely get at Powell), the running bow down might not be a good idea.

Also the Permatrim helps with getting the bow down--if necessary but you don't want it trimmed that way if the Permatrim is on, for down wave use.
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ghone



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PostPosted: Sun Oct 06, 2013 7:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Sunbeam. Missed this before. As we're pretty heavy, I find the 13 1/4 x 15 3 blade being a good fit. I run 5800-5900 wot and trimmed well when in flat water on the coast. I don't have Permatrim or any foils on the motor. I do have Bennett tabs. For wot I had the throttle at full open and then played with tabs and engine trim until I saw the highest rpm and speeds. At Powell we ran 5400 +- in flat water. Most of the time on Powell was 6 knots however. We ran quick just to see. We are spending much of our time in displacement mode with higher speeds for getting in prior to happy hour or crossing large bodies of quickly changing waters, ie Georgia and Haro straits.
I am happy with this prop for elevations up to Powell. Higher we'll need a 13 1/4 x 11. I carry my original 13 1/2 x17 for a spare. Only good on a light boat. I would likely see about 5200 ish at sea level with this one. No hammer aboard. Just a spare prop. Both being aluminum. Wreck it and I need to find a rock to use on straitening blades! I prefer bent blades to bent drive train so use aluminum props.
As an aside on the noise issue, as I wear hearing aids and Carolyn has outstanding hearing, when it comes time for high speed runs, we pop on the Bose noise cancelling headsets. These plug into IPad or phone for in flight music and also have a jack for VHF so I can talk on the radio even at speed. I have felt the boats are fairly noisy at full song, but maybe I'm easily fatigued thru impaired hearing. Bose is worth the money. I sometimes think the battery has quit so take them off to see, now it's loud!!
Best of luck. George
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 10:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ghone wrote:
Hi Sunbeam. Missed this before.


Hi George,

Glad to see you comment as I had noticed (I thought?) that you had bought a 13 pitch prop to try for Powell, but then I didn't see (or maybe missed) how it ever worked out.

ghone wrote:
As we're pretty heavy, I find the 13 1/4 x 15 3 blade being a good fit. I run 5800-5900 wot and trimmed well when in flat water on the coast. I don't have Permatrim or any foils on the motor. I do have Bennett tabs. For wot I had the throttle at full open and then played with tabs and engine trim until I saw the highest rpm and speeds.


At this point I'm thinking that prop might work best for me too (near sea level). I never really tried it (except super light at sea trial) because it was not in great shape and I went to a 4-blade when I bought a new one for normal use. I'm going to re-try the original one and if it works well (as I suspect it might), I'll see if I can trade in the 4-blader on a new one (aluminum).

ghone wrote:
At Powell we ran 5400 +- in flat water.

Was this with the 15 pitch? Or the 13 pitch I think I read you bought for Powell?

ghone wrote:
I am happy with this prop for elevations up to Powell. Higher we'll need a 13 1/4 x 11.


Here I'm confused as there is a gap (13 pitch). But maybe it's a typo, or...?

ghone wrote:
No hammer aboard. Just a spare prop. Both being aluminum. Wreck it and I need to find a rock to use on straitening blades! I prefer bent blades to bent drive train so use aluminum props.


My hammer ultimately did not make the cut either. But then (due to the extra one for a trial) I have three props aboard! (And there are plenty of rocks around.) Maybe when I'm down to two I'll reload the hammer

ghone wrote:
As an aside on the noise issue, as I wear hearing aids and Carolyn has outstanding hearing, when it comes time for high speed runs, we pop on the Bose noise cancelling headsets.


I'm glad you mentioned these - I'll have to look into them. I've been wearing either a pair of 3M "regular" earmuffs, or foam earplugs, or both. The main problem I'm having is that they then press the earpieces of my sunglasses into my head which really hurts after a while. Maybe I'll have to modify a pair of sunglasses to hook onto the earmuffs without going behind my ears. I'm also not thrilled with this particular set of earmuffs, so I'll look into what you have (mine are just passive).

ghone wrote:
I have felt the boats are fairly noisy at full song, but maybe I'm easily fatigued thru impaired hearing.


I think I have pretty good hearing and I dislike the noise too. But then I'm used to that moment where you turn the engine off and raise sail, so perhaps I'm spoiled (on the other hand, I'm sure enjoying the things the 22 can do that some of my past boats could not, so it's not a lack of enthusiasm but just a notation).

Sunbeam

PS: Back to the prop/Permatrim: I don't know what the engine was like without the Permatrim (only ran it once on sea trial), so maybe it's improving things in just the fully trimmed down position; however, I find I can "never" trim the engine up and have any positive result. It always just makes it much noisier and a bit slower. That makes me wonder if others do find that adjusting the trim with the Permatrim does good things. If so, maybe it's back to the "too low" motor possibility.
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ghone



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Sunbeam. The 13 1/4x15 works fine on Powell. Runs 5300-5400 wot. I use it here on the coast also. For much higher I'd just go to 13 pitch. Leave the diameter about the same We find we don't blast around at wot much. Cheers George
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the confirmation, George. Will be interesting to see what I get at WOT (with the boat loaded vs. super light). Maybe the 15 pitch 3-bladed prop would be fine for all situations - I'll find out when I try it. Doesn't seem like the 4-bladed one I have is going to be the best for anything (oops). Meanwhile the 3-bladed 13 pitch I have on loan has worked well on Powell (5500 WOT loaded but with some supplies used up so maybe 80% of original load).

I never cruise at WOT, but my understanding is that being able to attain an RPM in the WOT range (and preferably higher in the range) means one isn't lugging the engine at other speeds, so is desirable no matter how fast one cruises. For normal "going fast," I've been limiting my RPM to 80% of WOT. But this is all amateur knowledge/reading on my part (and don't ask me about docking, ha ha). Going slowly is nice (and quieter!).
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thataway



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PostPosted: Wed Oct 09, 2013 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My reason with for the Permatrim is to get the bow down more for really rough stuff. It does provide some lift for the stern on getting up onto plane.

It sounds as if you are running your boat a bit more bow down than I do, but without seeing it in person it is difficult to know.

Engine height will make a difference.
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Sunbeam



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PostPosted: Sat Oct 19, 2013 9:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sunbeam wrote:
Thanks for the confirmation, George. Will be interesting to see what I get at WOT (with the boat loaded vs. super light). Maybe the 15 pitch 3-bladed prop would be fine for all situations - I'll find out when I try it.


Well, I tried it today, back-to-back with my new-on-loan "Powell prop." So, same conditions, same boat load. This is on Powell with a light-for-cruising 22. i.e. virtually empty water tanks, about 15 gallons of fuel, no food (well, we still had the twelve olives we subsequently ate for lunch Wink). Of course we still had our "stuff" aboard (but we did make an effort to lighten the boat before launching), and we had about 5 gallons of cold melt water in the cooler. Can you tell we were on the way to the ramp to take out?

So the prop I put on to try today was an aluminum 3-bladed Michigan Wheel of 13.5" x 15 pitch that came with the boat. It's got a nick here and there, so is my spare, but I wanted to try the size. It didn't work out very well for Powell (elevation ~3600 feet), because with it my WOT was only 4800 RPM (minimum recommended is 5000, and close to 6000 would be better). Top speed, at 19.7 knots was slightly less than the "Powell prop." It did not "sing" at any speed, which was nice (and proved it's nothing on my engine, but rather the different props). I went right back to the beach and changed back to the Powell prop.

Five minutes later with the Powell prop back on (3-bladed aluminum Solas 13.75" x 13 pitch on loan to me to try out) I was back up to 5400 RPM and close to 21 knots. I think that's a keeper and will stay my Powell prop. I'll have to re-try the original at sea level (which did give me 5600 RPM and 28 knots at sea trial originally).

I still think I can probably work with the engine height to improve things (or maybe a transom wedge?). Right now it is virtually always more efficient to have the engine trimmed all the way down, so in other words, there is no "adjustment" I can make with the Perma Trim. The only time I have found trimming the engine up to change anything for the better is at no-wake speed, when raising it increased my speed slightly. All other times it just makes the boat louder and reduces speed (for a given RPM). This doesn't seem like how it should be, so I'll delve into it - probably raising the engine like Roy & Dixie did (same engine, same dealer install). But for now I was able to try all three props under "same" conditions, so at least the info was comparatively useful.

Sunbeam
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