View previous topic :: View next topic |
Author |
Message |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Tue Jul 15, 2025 10:47 pm Post subject: |
|
|
I'll digest these comments on Wednesday. Seems like the solar panel isn't so bad but it is not wired into the banks but just clipped with alligator clips (I'm slowly learning what I'm looking at.
They found that a GFCI is bad. None of the 110V outlets work. All accessories are hooked to the main starting battery.
Tomorrow |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2025 12:55 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Yes! Solar products have really changed over the years
ssobol wrote: | If the solar panel is more than a couple of years old, you might want to look into installing a newer one. Prices are down, technology has improved, and can solar panels degrade over time. |
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2025 5:38 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Tom, If this doesn't cost me my marriage I don't know what will. I've used up all the bread by toasting it. I used up all the gasoline and blew through 13 pots of coffee and I still don't have a boat.
Seriously when they get it back to me later in week I will return to this topic.
Bob,
I'll look into the twin forties and the find out what their potential is for charging.
So later in week I'll come back to this.
Tom Hruby wrote: | Don, 1 kWh of storage can be a lot or little depending on your power use. As a starting point a 12 V 100AH battery stores a maximum of 1.2 kWh of energy (12 V x 100 A = 1.2 kWh). However, a 12V High end lead acid battery only stores about 0.7 kWh of energy because they should not be drained below about 60% of capacity without seriously affecting their longevity. This is for the more expensive lead acid batteries. The less expensive ones have a limit of 50% of capacity. Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries on the other hand can be taken down to 10% of their capacity without affecting their longevity.
I have been giving presentations on electric propulsion at the Port Townsend Wooden Boat Festival for several years and have collected some fun information.
1 kWh of energy stored is equal to the energy stored in:
3/4 of a loaf of bread
2.7 oz of gasoline
What can you do with 1kWh of energy:
Toast 89 slice of toast
Run a modern kitchen fridge for 20 hours
brew 12 pots of coffee
AND on a boat:
Run a small portable fridge that draws 5 A for about 2 days
Run your cabin lights and running lights also for about 2 days if you have LEDs.
run my C-Dory for 2.5 miles at 5 mph
So if you have a solar panel, it can be used to supplement your house battery, and if the sun cooperates even keep it topped off. Since your starting battery is usually connected to the alternator on your motor, the motor should be adequate to keep it charged up.
Regarding a back up generator:
It all depends on how much time you spend motoring relative to anchoring and whether your outboard has a stator or alternator. In either case the output is about 25-40 amps depending on the motor size. So at 12V and 30 Amps it puts out 360 watts/hour (0.36 kWh). To get 1 kWh into the battery will require you to run the outboard for almost 3 hours. |
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Tue Jul 22, 2025 7:28 pm Post subject: Continuing repairs to electrical issues and charging |
|
|
On my 22 there were 4 batteries and 3 were shot. In addition the gfci was shot. All 4 batteries were replaced and the gfci.
So now I need to learn how to turn off the fridge. I have the AC panel turned off, Shore power is not plugged in and the DC inverter in off. So why does my Fridge still run. What the heck...What circuit is there that it still runs once everything is off. I don't obviously know something...
So I only need the Inverter when I want to use the house batteries for AC uses?
Does the AC breaker stay on?
What is the big switch for the DC inverter in the battery box? It doesn't seem to turn anything on or off. Does that open the house batteries to the main inverter?
The Panel on the roof is a two bank charger and yet it is only hooked to one battery. I may end up removing that. Then I can get the inflatable up there. The controller is ill defined. I have no idea what it is saying. I need to look it up.
But why is the fridge still working. that is for tomorrow to figure out. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Tue Jul 22, 2025 8:35 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Okay the charger is on and lit up like a Christmas tree and stopped when all batteries were at 14.1 +/-. great.
The DC inverter switch does indeed let juice go to the inverter.
More to come.... |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
thataway
Joined: 02 Nov 2003 Posts: 21607 City/Region: Pensacola
State or Province: FL
C-Dory Year: 2007
C-Dory Model: 25 Cruiser
Vessel Name: thataway
Photos: Thataway
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 12:03 am Post subject: |
|
|
The refrigerator runs on 12 volts DC and 120 Volts AC. There should be a switch on the 12 volt panel at the helm which turns the refrigator on and off. There is also likely a fuse the for the Refrigerator. It automatically switches to 120 V AC when that is avaliable. It is possible that the refrigerator is also set up on the inverter circut.
I don't know what charger you have and how it is set up, so cannot address that issue. But I would shut it off, unless you have it programed to do an. Equalizer circuit. This is why I always have a voltage and amperage monitor on all of my batteries--I am even putting one on the Caracal Cat as part of completely rewiring the boatl. _________________ Bob Austin
Thataway
Thataway (Ex Seaweed) 2007 25 C Dory May 2018 to Oct. 2021
Thisaway 2006 22' CDory November 2011 to May 2018
Caracal 18 140 Suzuki 2007 to present
Thataway TomCat 255 150 Suzukis June 2006 thru August 2011
C Pelican; 1992, 22 Cruiser, 2002 thru 2006
Frequent Sea; 2003 C D 25, 2007 thru 2009
KA6PKB
Home port: Pensacola FL |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
colbysmith
Joined: 02 Oct 2011 Posts: 5008 City/Region: Madison
State or Province: WI
C-Dory Year: 2009
C-Dory Model: 25 Cruiser
Vessel Name: C-Traveler
Photos: C-Traveler and Midnight-Flyer
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 8:23 am Post subject: |
|
|
Quote: | There should be a switch on the 12 volt panel at the helm which turns the refrigator on and off. |
On mine there is no switch at the helm. If the main battery switch is on, there is 12vt power to the refrigerator. It is then turned on or off at the refrigerators temperature rheostat on the front upper face of the frig. Colby |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
ssobol
Joined: 27 Oct 2012 Posts: 3629 City/Region: SW Michigan
State or Province: MI
C-Dory Year: 2008
C-Dory Model: 22 Cruiser
Vessel Name: SoBELLE
Photos: SoBelle
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 9:24 am Post subject: |
|
|
colbysmith wrote: | Quote: | There should be a switch on the 12 volt panel at the helm which turns the refrigator on and off. |
On mine there is no switch at the helm. If the main battery switch is on, there is 12vt power to the refrigerator. It is then turned on or off at the refrigerators temperature rheostat on the front upper face of the frig. Colby |
My 22 is set up the same way as Colby's boat. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
robhwa
Joined: 04 Dec 2013 Posts: 319 City/Region: Anderson Island
State or Province: WA
C-Dory Year: 2003
C-Dory Model: 22 Cruiser
Vessel Name: Marcia C
Photos: Problemadela
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 10:35 am Post subject: |
|
|
Colby and Ssobol, That now seems to be the way mine is set up. For AC it goes through the AC panel. Where the GFI power source is (behind the fridge) the gfi says "for AC shore power only". Does this imply that I should turn the AC breaker off when not hooked up to shore power?
When the AC is off and the shore power is not connected the fridge still runs. even if the battery switches are off. I believe this tells me that the fridge is hot-wired to the batteries as there is no visible switch that turns it off the supply. How can I confirm that it is the House batteries and not the starting batteries?
Bob,
The charger is an older (yellow) Xantrex Trucharge 40+. It is set on Flooded Batts, Bulk/absorsion/float, and medium temp. It can be made to manually (infrequently) Equalize but I'm not sure how that is initiated. I'm just downloading the manual now. All seems good now. Now to go use it. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
colbysmith
Joined: 02 Oct 2011 Posts: 5008 City/Region: Madison
State or Province: WI
C-Dory Year: 2009
C-Dory Model: 25 Cruiser
Vessel Name: C-Traveler
Photos: C-Traveler and Midnight-Flyer
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 12:22 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Quote: | Colby and Ssobol, That now seems to be the way mine is set up. For AC it goes through the AC panel. Where the GFI power source is (behind the fridge) the gfi says "for AC shore power only". Does this imply that I should turn the AC breaker off when not hooked up to shore power?
When the AC is off and the shore power is not connected the fridge still runs. even if the battery switches are off. I believe this tells me that the fridge is hot-wired to the batteries as there is no visible switch that turns it off the supply. How can I confirm that it is the House batteries and not the starting batteries? |
I’m hesitant to reply on many electrical questions because without knowing how the boat is wired or a specific schematic, there really is no way of knowing. Too many boats, particularly used, are wired differently by their past and current owners and I’m not so sure even the manufacturers wire them the same. The only sure answer to your questions is to trace the wiring or speak with the previous owner to see if they might know. Generally all a/c switches should be off when connecting and disconnecting shore power. My frig does have a switch on the a/c electrical panel. All items on my boat, with the exception of the main starter battery cable, the Vectron Battery Monitor, the battery charger and the inverter, go thru the main battery switches. The inverter is turned on thru a relay with a switch at my 12vt panel, which again requires the main battery switches to be on. I know this because I rewired much of it and have schematics with my owners stuff that would transfer with the boat if I ever sold it. Colby |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Wed Jul 23, 2025 4:32 pm Post subject: |
|
|
I dislike electric but can't seen to live without it and so I understand your hesitancy.
This is helpful. I have a large switch in the main starting battery box that says Inverter on it. When I turn that on then I can go to the Inverter and turn it on.
My Fridge has that same switch on the Ac Panel.
I didn't know about having the AC Power off when connecting the shore power. Unfortunately, though the switches all seem to work, the AC indicator lights don't work on either settings. No big deal now that I know which direction to turn them.
I did draw up a brief schematic of all the components but I did not draw the lines connecting them as I am still discovering which is which.
I want to thank everyone that contributed as it seems that I gained much understanding. We will go this weekend and test it all. |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Sun Jul 27, 2025 7:26 pm Post subject: |
|
|
Fine weekend.everything worked.
I guess when connected to shore power you turn off the inverter. then turn on the Ac switch. Fridge ran great, batteries stayed topped off and I merely use the solar on the two house batteries. We had a great weekend electrically and mechanically but gosh was the temp and humidity stink here on the Chesapeake. Sure is a thing of beauty.
Now and then I decide to test things to see if they,re true and I did find that yes, the boat will take on water rapidly if you don,t remember to put the plug in, ask me how I know! |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Schuster
Joined: 25 Mar 2009 Posts: 197 City/Region: Port Orchard
State or Province: WA
C-Dory Year: 2007
C-Dory Model: 25 Cruiser
Vessel Name: Sea Witch
Photos: Sea Witch
|
Posted: Mon Jul 28, 2025 11:51 am Post subject: |
|
|
Donald, glad to see that you're getting things figured out electrically on your boat. Part of the fun of new boat ownership is figuring out what you have while in the process of enjoying yourself.
As far as the water intrusion issue goes ----- anyone who has owned a trailer boat for any amount of time has at one time or another failed to install the plug before launching. You will find that you will get into a pre-launching routine which will prevent that from happening again. I have found that missing something in the routine usually happens when you have helpful company that disrupts your normal routine. My routine starts prior to getting in line to launch the boat (for a stbd tie) in the staging area. Get out of truck, walk to port transom corner and release tiedown, check plug, raise motor, check plug, remove stbd tiedown, arrange rear line to tie to dock, put rear fender in place, move forward put forward fender down, arrange bow line for easy handling. Walk back around the eyeball everything before getting in the launch lane. Back down till the trailer wheels hit the water, get out and give bow line to helper, unhook safety chain and release strap. Back the boat in till the transom begins to float. Hit the brakes and the boat slides off (I have plastic caps over my 2x6 trailer bed). If my normal copilot is with me I don't worry about the boat and go park the truck. If I have a newbie with me I'll get the boat secured before parking.
I do have a couple of exciting launch sequences that involved not putting in the plug with fishing boats. Part of the life long learning experiences that make you a better boater in the long game.
My suggestion for any boater would be to get in a routine and stick with it.
Of course there is another routine once you're in the water and prior to deparure. _________________ Dave
(Sea Witch)
25' Cruiser |
|
Back to top |
|
 |
Donald Tyson
Joined: 24 Jul 2023 Posts: 642 City/Region: Easton
State or Province: PA
Photos: Thistle
|
Posted: Tue Jul 29, 2025 9:20 am Post subject: |
|
|
Yes, The wife, having been to the "checklist pages" on the Great Loop site insists that we sit down this week and begin crafting a few checklists ourselves. I've never been a "write it down" type of guy and that contributed to almost sanking our boat. It was otherwise a fun trip. Thanks for you encouraging words.
Schuster wrote: | Donald, glad to see that you're getting things figured out electrically on your boat. Part of the fun of new boat ownership is figuring out what you have while in the process of enjoying yourself.
My suggestion for any boater would be to get in a routine and stick with it.
Of course there is another routine once you're in the water and prior to deparure. |
|
|
Back to top |
|
 |
|